Benjamin Kramer

Cleveland Clinic, Cardiothoracic Surgery


Curriculum vitae


Cardiothoracic Surgery

Cleveland Clinic

9500 Euclid Ave., Mail Code JJ4, Cleveland, OH, 44195



Research Interests


Cardiothoracic Surgery:
  • Aortic Biomechanics
  • Aortic Dissection
  • Bicuspid Aortopathy
  • Surgical Innovations
Surgical Education:
  • Resident Autonomy
  • Simulation Training
  • Impacts of COVID-19
  • Competency-Based Objectives
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